The equipment manufacturing industry serves as a fundamental and critical pillar of the national economy, acting as a driving force for industrialization and modernization. It is characterized by high investment, low energy consumption, minimal pollution, strong employment generation, advanced technology, and high value addition. In terms of industrial added value, China's manufacturing sector ranks fourth globally, following the United States, Japan, and Germany. The 17th National Congress highlighted an important opportunity for the equipment manufacturing industry to play a key role in revitalizing the sector and phasing out outdated production capacity, especially as China is currently in the middle stage of heavy chemical industrial development.
Industrial progress is closely tied to the manufacturing industry, and the growth of manufacturing itself depends heavily on equipment manufacturing. The level of major technical equipment often reflects a country’s overall industrial capability. However, the current state of domestic equipment support in Chinese enterprises reveals some challenges: smaller companies tend to perform better than large ones, private enterprises are more competitive than state-owned ones, and market-driven firms outperform monopolistic ones. In some cases, foreign companies even surpass their domestic counterparts. Despite this, certain large-scale equipment has been exported to foreign countries, including developed nations, yet domestic enterprises still prefer imported alternatives. The more dominant the monopolies, the more they rely on imported equipment. If companies do not use domestically produced equipment, true independent innovation becomes impossible, leading them down a path of repeated technology imports, which hinders long-term development and jeopardizes economic security.
In fact, even developed countries have relied on government support to build their equipment industries. Support mechanisms include government procurement, tax incentives, preferential loans, capital investments, and market protection, tailored to different stages of industrial development. For example, the U.S. often uses military orders, government funding, and procurement to protect its domestic market, with some public infrastructure requiring local equipment sourcing.
Despite these efforts, China's equipment manufacturing industry still lags behind global leaders. Domestic equipment accounts for less than 60% of the total market, with even lower penetration in critical areas. High-tech and micro-processing equipment remain almost entirely imported. Key components such as aircraft engines, ship systems, navigation instruments, precision bearings, and high-speed train braking systems are still largely dependent on foreign suppliers.
With the rapid advancement of high-tech and information technologies, technical equipment is becoming increasingly software-driven, pushing the equipment manufacturing industry into more high-tech sectors. However, four major challenges persist:
First, there is no effective coordination mechanism for equipment imports and technology introduction, leading to repeated and inefficient technology transfers. Second, many enterprises focus only on equipment imports without prioritizing technology absorption, neglecting long-term innovation in favor of short-term gains. Third, R&D investment remains insufficient. Chinese large and medium-sized equipment manufacturers spend only 1.2% of sales revenue on R&D, far below the 5% needed to compete globally. Additionally, the ratio of imported technology costs to digestion and absorption costs is 1:0.36, compared to 1:3 or higher in developed countries. This imbalance leads to continuous reliance on foreign technology. Fourth, low industrial concentration, lack of coordinated development, and high dependence on core foreign technologies hinder innovation and competitiveness.
Since the 2006 State Council conference on equipment manufacturing revitalization, various supportive policies have been introduced. However, recent initiatives like the "Measures for First-Purchase and Ordering Administration of Independent Innovation Products" lack practical implementation. The absence of a centralized authority to guide and monitor execution has limited their effectiveness. While the National Development and Reform Commission leads the revitalization effort, it lacks the tools to regulate and supervise effectively. Similarly, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation have issued policies but lack a strong central oversight body. The newly established Ministry of Industry and Information Technology now plays a crucial role in formulating industrial strategies, promoting technological development, and supporting independent innovation, aiming to address previous gaps and provide stronger institutional support for the industry's growth.
Conveying Equipment Series
The Conveying Equipment Series is a collection of machines designed to transport materials from one place to another. These machines are used in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, mining, agriculture, and construction. They are essential for moving materials efficiently and quickly, reducing labor costs, and improving productivity.
One of the most common types of conveying equipment is the conveyor belt. This machine consists of a belt that moves continuously, carrying materials from one end to the other. Conveyor belts are used to transport a wide range of materials, including grains, coal, rocks, and chemicals. They are available in different sizes and configurations, depending on the specific needs of the industry.
Another type of conveying equipment is the bucket elevator. This machine consists of a series of buckets attached to a chain or belt. The buckets are used to scoop up materials from one level and transport them to another level. Bucket elevators are commonly used in the agricultural industry to transport grain and other crops.
Screw conveyors are another type of conveying equipment. These machines consist of a rotating screw that moves materials along a trough or tube. Screw conveyors are used to transport bulk materials such as grain, cement, and chemicals. They are commonly used in the food processing industry for transporting ingredients and finished products.
Pneumatic conveying systems are also commonly used in many industries. These systems use air pressure to move materials through pipes or tubes. Pneumatic conveying systems are often used in the chemical industry to transport powders and other materials that are difficult to handle with other types of conveying equipment.
In addition to these types of conveying equipment, there are many other machines available for transporting materials. Some of these include belt conveyors, roller conveyors, vibrating conveyors, and chain conveyors. Each of these machines has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the specific needs of the industry.
Overall, the Conveying Equipment Series is an essential collection of machines for many industries. These machines are designed to move materials efficiently and quickly, reducing labor costs and improving productivity. With so many different types of conveying equipment available, it is important for industries to choose the right machine for their specific needs.
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