The equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of the national economy and a key pillar of industrial development. It serves as the driving force behind modernization and industrial progress, characterized by high investment, low energy consumption, minimal pollution, strong employment potential, advanced technology, and high added value. In terms of industrial added value, China's manufacturing sector ranks fourth globally, following the United States, Japan, and Germany. The 17th National Congress highlighted a critical opportunity for the equipment manufacturing industry to lead in revitalizing the sector and phasing out outdated production capacity, especially as China is in the middle stage of its heavy chemical industry development.
The growth of any industry is closely tied to the development of the manufacturing sector, and the advancement of manufacturing itself depends heavily on the equipment manufacturing industry. The level of major technical equipment often reflects a country’s overall industrial capability. Currently, domestic enterprises face challenges in adopting homegrown equipment: smaller firms tend to perform better than larger ones, private companies outperform state-owned enterprises, and competitive companies are more innovative than monopolies. Even some foreign firms surpass their Chinese counterparts in performance. Some large-scale equipment has been exported to developed countries, yet domestic companies still prefer imported alternatives. This reluctance to use domestically produced equipment hinders independent innovation, leading to a cycle of reliance on foreign technology, stagnation, and compromised economic security.
In fact, even developed countries rely on government support to build their equipment industries. Governments often use procurement, tax incentives, preferential loans, capital investments, and market protection to foster domestic growth. For instance, the U.S. frequently uses military contracts and government funding to protect its domestic market, with many public projects requiring locally sourced equipment.
Despite these efforts, China's equipment manufacturing industry still lags behind global leaders. Domestic equipment accounts for less than 60% of the total market, with even lower penetration in key areas like high-tech and micro-processing equipment. Critical technologies such as aircraft engines, ship systems, aviation instrumentation, precision bearings, and high-speed train braking systems remain largely imported. As information and high-tech industries continue to evolve, equipment manufacturing is increasingly software-driven, opening new opportunities for growth.
However, four major challenges persist:
First, there is no effective coordination mechanism for managing equipment imports and technology transfers, leading to repeated and inefficient technology acquisitions.
Second, many enterprises focus only on equipment imports without seeking technological improvement, prioritizing short-term gains over long-term development. They lack intellectual property and are unwilling to invest in innovation.
Third, R&D investment remains insufficient. Chinese large and medium-sized equipment manufacturers spend only 1.2% of sales revenue on R&D, far below the 5% needed for true competitiveness. The ratio of import costs to digestion and absorption costs is 1:0.36, compared to 1:3 or higher in developed nations. This leads to a cycle of continuous dependence on foreign technology.
Fourth, the industry suffers from low concentration, weak coordination, and heavy reliance on foreign core technologies. Over 90% of high-end CNC machines, for example, are imported, despite their significant cost and importance.
Since the 2006 State Council conference on revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry, various policies have been introduced. However, recent initiatives, such as the "Measures for First-Purchase and Ordering Administration of Independent Innovation Products," lack practical implementation. The absence of a centralized authority to guide, regulate, and monitor execution has hindered progress. While the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology now plays a key role in shaping industrial policies and promoting innovation, the previous fragmentation of responsibilities has limited the effectiveness of government support. Strengthening coordination and institutional frameworks is essential to ensure sustainable growth and independence in the equipment manufacturing sector.
Drying Equipment Series
Drying equipment is a crucial component in many industries, including food processing, pharmaceuticals, and chemical manufacturing. These machines are designed to remove moisture from materials and products, which can help to increase their shelf life, improve their quality, and reduce their weight.
There are many different types of drying equipment available on the market today, each with its own unique set of features and benefits. Some of the most common types include air dryers, rotary dryers, fluidized bed dryers, and freeze dryers.
Air dryers are the simplest and most affordable type of drying equipment. They work by blowing hot air over the surface of the material or product being dried, which causes the moisture to evaporate. Rotary dryers are similar to air dryers, but they use a rotating drum to agitate the material and improve the drying process.
Fluidized bed dryers are a more advanced type of drying equipment that use a bed of hot air to suspend and dry the material being processed. This allows for faster and more efficient drying, as well as improved product quality.
Freeze dryers are a specialized type of drying equipment that are used primarily in the pharmaceutical industry. They work by freezing the material being dried and then removing the moisture through a process called sublimation.
Regardless of the type of drying equipment used, it is important to choose a machine that is well-suited to the specific needs of your industry and application. Factors to consider when selecting a drying machine include the type and volume of material being processed, the required level of moisture removal, and the available space and resources for installation and operation.
Overall, drying equipment is an essential tool for many industries, and can help to improve product quality, reduce waste, and increase efficiency. With so many different types of machines available on the market today, it is important to carefully evaluate your options and choose a machine that will meet your specific needs and requirements.
Drying Equipment Series,Vacuum Paddle Dryer,Disc Dryer,Blade Dryer
Jiangsu Stord Works Ltd. , https://www.stordworks.cn