Newly discovered gold mine rewrite the Chinese gold distribution
       On the morning of the New Year's Eve of Dinghai Yingpingzi, a newsletter was issued by Xinhua News Agency, but the title was only 74 words, but it caused special attention at home and abroad - "News: China Geological Survey News: China 2007 A series of major achievements have been made in the field of gold exploration, and five new gold deposits have been discovered."
People in the industry are joking. This concern is often divided into "outsiders" and "insiders". The people who are immersed in the old and new joys are often interested in "where" and "what", that is, these are worthy of Xinhua News Agency. At the end of the year, the five gold deposits that grabbed the newsletter were on the rise. What is the "gold content"? For the domestic and international gold industry groups, especially the famous international mining industry tycoons, the focus is "When" and "Why".
Indeed, a stone has stirred up thousands of waves, including many international financial giants who have made speculations about it - why should China send such information to the world on the occasion of the Year of the Rat?
       First, the Chinese gold map was rewritten
The fireworks and firecrackers took over the next day of the God of Wealth, that is, on February 12, the end of the Spring Festival holiday, Xinhuanet announced the exact name and general orientation of the five gold deposits. They are: Gangdese Xiongcun Copper Gold Mine, East Kunlun Qinghai Dachang Gold Mine, Qinling Gansu Gannan Gold Mountain Mine, Shandong Laizhou Sizhuang Gold Mine, Hainan Baolun Gold Mine. Compared with the map of China, people quickly discovered the unique characteristics of the five major gold deposits in terms of geographical distribution.
In the history of the mining of new China's gold deposits, the entire Jiaodong area of ​​Shandong Province is China's most important gold resource base, with a cumulative proven gold resource reserve of more than 1,000 tons. The announcement of the newly discovered “Zizhuang Gold Mine in Laizhou City, Shandong Province†has once again confirmed the previous exploration results and related scientific conclusions, which is of great significance for further exploration of deep prospecting in Jiaodong, China.
However, the other four newly discovered large gold mines are all far away from Jiaodong. The “Yangshanâ€, “Dachang†and “Xiongun†gold mines were transferred from Qinghai in the northwest to Qinghai in the southwest, and distributed in the shape of a fan in the western part of China; and the hunt found by the Hainan Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development The Lunjin Mine is even more distributed in Qiongxi, Hainan Province, and the Geyao, Baolun and Wangxia areas in the southwest of Qionghai. In fact, when the 12th detachment of the Armed Police Golden Third Corps stationed in Chengdu announced the successful exploration of the Yangshan gold mine in Gannan last year, some experts asserted that "China's gold distribution map will be rewritten!"
So it is called “rewriting†because it is related to many traditional conclusions about gold deposit exploration. For example, it is believed that the gold deposits in China have a mineralization period in the Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic, according to the order of biological development, especially in the Proterozoic and Mesozoic. The gold deposit type is divided into the older greenstone belt type, and the sedimentary rock type and volcanic rock type. The first type is the Jiaodong gold deposit in Shandong Province. The gold production ranks fifth in the world, while the third type of volcanic rock type The Taiwan's Keelung Jinguashi gold mine, which has been mined during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, is the most typical, but the annual mining volume during the heyday is also at most 2.6 tons.
As for the second type of sedimentary rock, also known as "Carlin type" or "finely dyed type", it has been internationally considered to have a low grade and small and scattered gold particles. In the past, the exploration of such deposits was generally mainly distributed in Songpan and Nanping areas of Guizhou, Guangxi and Sichuan. It is shocking to see that the Yangshan gold mine that was discovered this time has been determined to be of high grade and large scale. The gold resources are more than 308 tons, and the potential economic value is 50 billion yuan. It is the first in Asia and the sixth in the world. Carlin-type gold mine!
Second, sitting in the new gold mine, the country is richer and stronger.
It should be noted that only 308 tons of Yangshan Gold Mine is a big "rewrite" in the history of Chinese gold exploration. In the past, there have been many experts overseas who have repeatedly asserted that “China does not have more than 200 tons of gold mines!†Just before the first gold mine of Yangshan’s first gold mine, the armed police gold force known as “China’s golden geological elite†day, there are still foreign news agency released the news that China's trump card forces gold exploration in the western encounter "Waterloo", will surely failed.
In fact, on January 15 this year, the People’s Daily overseas edition announced that after 20 years of exploration, China has discovered 158.26 tons of gold resources in Baolun, Gezhen and Wangxia belts in the southwestern region of Hainan Province. The amount of resources is as high as 510 tons. The announced East Kunlun Qinghai Daya Gold Mine, Gangdese Xiongcun Copper Gold Mine and Shandong Province Laizhou Sizhuang Gold Mine have only proved the reserves of 115 tons, 120 tons and 51.83 tons respectively. They are all rich in mineral deposits in Jinshan!
Even in terms of the total amount of gold currently mined, China is now not inferior to the major gold producing countries such as the United States and Australia. According to statistics released by the China Gold Association, China's gold production in 2007 was 270.491 tons, an increase of 12.67% year-on-year, the highest level in history, compared with South Africa, which ranked first in world gold production (the highest in the world from 1905 to 2007). Just one step away, South Africa’s 2007 gold production was 272 tons.
The economic value of the 5 Daxin gold deposits is naturally more self-evident. For example, in the international and domestic gold trading market after the end of the Spring Festival holiday, the price of international gold spot trading once reached 918.46 US dollars per ounce, the closing price of Shanghai Gold Exchange on the same day, Au9999 gold also rose to 210.87 yuan. /g. In fact, as early as January 3 this year, when the international gold market soared to 855 US dollars per ounce, overseas media have already rushed to the newsletter - "The entire record of 850 US dollars per ounce for 28 years has finally been maintained. break in!"
The potential economic value is more attractive. The latest news from the international financial markets suggest that the beginning of Year of the Rat, the world's major investment banks will compete to increase its forecast for the next three years, the international price of gold, such as Merrill Lynch forecast that gold prices will soar, but next year is expected to reach $ 1,000 / Oz, the international investment bank Citigroup will also increase the annual gold price forecast for 2008-2010 by 20%, which is 900, 950 and 1000 US dollars per ounce.
All said that the resources are in the world, sitting in the new Jinshan 5, can not be more rich and stronger?
       Third, break through the traditional theory of metallogenic prospecting
Looking for gold to find a golden meal, the wind is exposed to thousands of miles and not to mention, only the cost of gold exploration is staggering. Song Zengmin, political commissar of the Third Armed Forces of the Armed Police Force, revealed that the rate of investment is generally over 85%. "The rate of investment", for example, is to invest 100 yuan - "85 yuan is destined to fight!"
Take the “Yangshan Gold Mine†as an example. Although the announcement is "Yangshan Gold Mine in Gannan Area of ​​Gansu Province, Gansu Province", the earliest "tracking and trace" can be traced back to 1981. It is this "China's epoch for exploration of gold", holding "Golden Egg" to find "Golden Chicken", for the large-scale gold deposit discovered at the junction of Bailong River and Qingchuan River in Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province, and the Jialing River Basin in Guangyuan. The clues, along the west of the Bailong River, eventually tracked the intersection of the Laoshan Mountains and the Western Qinling Mountains - Yangshan.
The Mount Yangshan, whose main peak has a vertical height of more than 3,000 meters, had a geological team to explore the treasure five times after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the five years since 1992, this "China Golden Geology Jianbing" also had nothing to gain. It was through perseverance and exploration that it finally abandoned the traditional exploration theory of looking for gold from quartz veins. Porphyry is established as a new prospecting indicator. In July 2001, Xinhua News Agency finally announced to the world: "A Yangshan super large gold mine was discovered at the junction of the southern Sichuan and southern Yunnan, with reserves exceeding 100 tons. This is the largest gold mine discovered in western China so far."
Behind the hexagrams, there is a collection of statistics that are shockingly horrified: only the first time the rock samples of the Yangshan gold ore body were found in 1997, during the 10-year period in 2007, the cumulative drilling sampling depth is equivalent. 8 times through Everest, the original data collected is more than 1 million! Supporting these data, there are not only new mineralization prospecting theories, but also new airborne remote sensing, satellite positioning systems and total stations, GIS computer graphics systems, field rapid analysis boxes, etc., which are comparable to any gold-finding counterparts in the world. Technology, new means, from the air, surface, underground all-round pursuit of traces of gold veins.
For the first time, the Yangshan gold deposit, which is rich in such mineral deposits, has been explored from sedimentary rocks. The international exploration community calls it the “Carlin typeâ€. The seemingly boring academic analects also have the pride of the Chinese. In the 1960s, the ultra-large Karin gold mine and more than 1,000 kilometers of metallogenic belts were discovered in the western United States. Mine prospecting theory. China’s Yangshan Gold Mine has only reported 1.45 square kilometers of the pulse group, but it only accounts for 0.7% of the total registered area. The total registered area of ​​the entire Yangshan ore belt is more than 200 square kilometers. The continuation of the pull-net exploration continues to expand.
       Fourth, China once again showed a new "home"
Going back to the topic discussed at the beginning is actually a hot topic in the international financial world. Why should we send such information to the world when the Year of the Rat arrives? Similar answers have been made since 1997. It was the financial turmoil that swept through Southeast Asia. The people of the countries concerned were terrified by the dangers, but the Chinese government confidently revealed the "home" to the world - China has 140 billion yuan in foreign exchange reserves. Backed by more than 300 tons of gold reserves, there will be no financial crisis.
Gold has been regarded as a symbol of honor and wealth since ancient times. Even in today's economic globalization, it is no doubt that the amount of gold reserves is still an important weight to reflect a country's economic strength and resist the financial turmoil. Unique strategic significance. Today, after 10 years, let's take a look at our "home". The data released by the People's Bank of China shows that as of March 2006, China's foreign exchange reserves amounted to 875.07 billion US dollars, which is the balance of foreign exchange reserves of 853.67 billion US dollars at the end of February. After surpassing Japan for the first time, it continued to hold the top position in global foreign exchange reserves in March. The data released by the central bank over the same period also showed that China holds a gold reserve of 19.29 million ounces, or 600 tons.
600 tons of gold reserves, compared with 300 tons of the year, the "backing" has undoubtedly doubled. It is also possible to make a "horizontal comparison" around the world. According to the statistics provided by the gold researcher of the Beijing Golden Economy Development Research Center, Wei Weizhen, as of March 2006, the number of official gold reserves in China ranks ninth among the countries in the world. ). The top five are the United States (8135 tons), Germany (3428 tons), France (2821 tons), Italy (2452 tons), and Switzerland (1291 tons). Compared with the world rankings of 12 in previous years, China, with its gold reserves among the top ten in the world, has undoubtedly taken a big step forward.
According to statistics provided by the World Gold Council, the total amount of gold that humans have dug out of the planet is about 150,000 tons, about 40% of which is a tradable financial reserve. Assets exist in the world's financial circulation, with a total volume of about 60,000 tons. Among them, more than 30,000 tons of gold is the official financial strategic reserve owned by each country. The total official gold reserves announced by each country is 32,700 tons, which is about 13 times the current annual gold production in the world.
To this end, experts at home and abroad have repeatedly said that due to concerns about the US economy and the depreciation of the US dollar, the status of the US dollar as a base currency is seriously challenged, and no other currency such as the Euro can shoulder this responsibility, leading to the foundation of the international monetary system. Currency uncertainty has increased. Under this circumstance, the value of gold has re-emerged. In view of the fact that the international political and economic situation is still likely to be turbulent, increasing the holding of gold reserves is undoubtedly beneficial for the country to avoid risks or respond to emergencies.
How to deal with the challenges of the times, including the ever-changing challenges of the global economy, especially the financial market, governments are undoubtedly thinking hard about the high-tech tricks that can be dealt with. It was the calm response of the Chinese government that played an irreplaceable key role in resolving the financial turmoil in Southeast Asia. Now Xinhua News Agency has once again sent the "Anmin notice" to the world - China's "treasury" has added five "Golden Hills"!
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