Dalian land reclamation for high cost farmers

Dalian Puwan New Area Recruitment Bureau

The land market in Dalian Puwan New Area is in full swing: The company with government background is generous, spending RMB 7 billion within a month, and even buying 26 plots; the secondary market price is rising steadily, 600,000 yuan per mu, and even nearly 100 Ten thousand yuan, finances are therefore full (China Economic Times reported on January 11th). However, in this game, lost land farmers and lost sea fishermen became the losers. They lost their livelihoods to support their families, did not get their compensation, and even spent half their lives accumulated their debts.

The breeder's conversion problem

Zhu Lianjiang and his wife Jin Hua are both laid-off and unemployed. In 2005, they sold their own house and contracted 25 acres of shrimp laps at Pulandian Store. The contract period was 10 years and the rent was 490,000 yuan. The couple also borrowed from East Norway and invested more than 1 million yuan to transform the shrimp ring and breed sea cucumbers. With a view to improving efficiency. The breeding period of sea cucumbers is 2 to 3 years. When there has been only hope, the Puwan New Area was established and the sea area was expropriated. According to the “Measures for Compensation for the Requisition of Sea Areas in Pudong New Area of ​​Dalian”, his family can only get 430,000 yuan. This means that the couple not only lost everything, lost their jobs, but also carried heavy debts. On the 11th of January 2011, many farmers went to the management committee to express their feelings. The 45-year-old man was stunned... His wife cried on January 22, 2011: “There is no penny. The economic source has to pay 6,400 yuan for pension and medical insurance each year...what would happen in the future?

Fan Ming is also an unemployed youth. On November 21, 2008, 29 acres of sea cucumbers were rented and the contract was signed in 2015. He paid a debt of more than 500,000 yuan in debt and borrowed money to invest in seedlings. He just hoped to see the harvest and be expropriated. With the compensation of 430,000 yuan, even the debt is not enough.

Some people lost even worse. Chen Zhongfa, a Zhejiang businessman who invested in Dalian, had some savings in his early years. In 2009, he contracted three shrimp laps at Pulandian, covering a total area of ​​358 mu. He borrowed more than 10 million yuan to raise sea cucumbers. She bought seedlings, carefully nursed her, and copied a book related to the library of the Fisheries College and the sea cucumber. However, an expropriation notice in a sea of ​​paper caused the old lady in her 60s to cry. In these years, he added 25,400,000 yuan, but according to the "Measures for Compensation for Requisition of Sea Areas in Pudong New Area, Dalian," he only got 7.2 million yuan. He and his wife and children lost their hard work for decades.

Others suffer twice. When the land of Sun Yunjia was requisitioned, he once swallowed the key and protested. However, the land requisition money did not get his hand and the contracted sea area was requisitioned. Looking at the thick layer of ice, Sun Yun told reporters: "The following sea cucumber is my life."

Only the farmers involved in this levy have more than 1,000. What do they depend on for a living?

Complicated compensation standards

The Management Committee of the Puwan New Area established the Leading Group for the requisition of sea areas in the Puwan New Area of ​​Dalian. On July 13, 2010, the “Measures for Compensation for the Requisition of Sea Areas in the Puwan New Area of ​​Dalian” was issued, which stipulates that “compensation includes compensation for physical assets and aquaculture compensation. The assets shall be compensated by reference to the evaluation report of the qualified assessment agency, and the sea cucumber breeding compensation shall be no more than 20,000 yuan per mu."

Sea cucumber farmers think this standard is too low. As early as 2006, in the Dalian-based Lushunkou District, the compensation standard for sea cucumbers per mu was 50,000 yuan. The No.61 document in 2007 in Zhuanghe City provided compensation for 40,000 yuan per mu for sea cucumbers; In the month, the sea compensation for Lingang Industrial Zone and Huayuankou Economic Zone of Dalian Changxing Island was also 45,000 yuan. Why should the standard of the Puwan New Area be 60% lower?

The assessment of physical assets is also highly controversial. In a boat, farmers need 3,500 yuan to buy on the market, and the assessment is only 300 yuan; solar energy, power generation equipment, cages, etc., the car pricing, a car 150 yuan. What is the name of the assessment agency? Why does the objection to the breeding households not explain, reply, or record? Why is the evaluation result not signed by the parties?

The operating losses of aquaculture households have not been taken into account. Sea cucumber aquaculture has a huge investment, ranging from several million to over ten million yuan, and the breeding cycle lasts three years. Most of the farmers in the Puwan New Area have just completed the investment period, and the remaining contracted operating period varies from 78 years to 10 years. Who will make up the operating losses?

According to Article 14 of the “Fishery Law”, water areas and beaches shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the “Land Law” concerning land acquisition; the State Council’s General Office’s “Emergency Circular on Further Strict Land Acquisition and Demolition Management Work to Effectively Protect the Legal Rights of the People” shall increase the compensation for land acquisition by 20%. 30%. What is the basis for formulating compensation standards in Puwan New Area? Farmers do not understand.

Pushing behind the interest chain

The Pulandian Sea area was originally dominated by shrimp farming, which has been gloomy due to technical and market reasons. In the past few years, foreign investors discovered that the shrimp reptiles can be raised after the transformation of the shrimp ring. They have come to contract the sea and recently saw some benefits. The local economy has also improved. However, now, the sea cucumber aquaculture industry has come to an end: the government's expropriation - land reclamation - the temptation of high interest rates is too great.

Sea cucumber farmers told the China Economic Times that they also support the development of the Puwan New Area. They can lose their lives to support their families and should always be compensated.

On December 2, 2010, more than 600 sea cucumber farmers in the Puwan New Area reported to the Dalian Municipal Government that they were required to raise the compensation standard and postpone relocation to harvest the sea cucumber to reduce losses. He was told to go to the Pulandian City Letter and Visit Bureau; Pulandian City Letter and Visit Bureau also asked to go to the State Bureau of Puwan New Area. Secretary Wang of the Land and Resources Bureau once called the Commissioner to leave behind the materials of the farmers, but the stone sinks in the ocean. On December 5, 2010, some farmers were called to the management committee. One director Li announced: “With 2 million yuan per mu, 20% of the sea area usage fee will be deducted. The meeting was decided; if it is not signed, it will be forced."

On January 11, 2011, Deputy Director Zhang of the Bureau of Land and Resources of the Puwan New District met with the farmers and said, "I have come here to find out about the situation. The director will study it upstairs and come back to you." But I did not see leadership until four in the afternoon. The shadow children. On January 21, the farmers received a text message on the mobile phone: “The relocation payment of 20,000 yuan per mu will lead to expropriation by the government and non-government leaders.”

After reviewing the land acquisition of the sea, the Dalian CPPCC members considered that “in some places there is a phenomenon of gaining power for private interests and the people’s interests, resulting in the repeated violation of the legitimate rights and interests of the landless seafaring peasants and farmers”, which they proposed in a political association held not long ago. The "Proposal on Regulating Land Requisition for Land Acquisition and Protecting the Rights and Interests of the Expropriated People" proposes that policies be put into place, assessments in place, compensation and resettlement in place, and the use of water stoppages, power outages, blocking traffic, excavation in the middle of the night, etc., should be strictly prohibited. The joint demolition and relocation requires the investigation of the responsible person's legal responsibility.

On January 24, 2011, a reporter from the China Economic Times contacted the head of the relocation office of the Bureau of Land and Resources of the Puwan New Area to contact the reporter. A female staff member said that he was in a meeting and called after half an hour, and it had been turned into a fax signal. Now. The reporter dialed the director Wang of the Land and Resources Bureau. When the other party heard that he was coming, he said that he was “in a meeting and then about time” and hurried off.

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