Short radius elbows are known for their compact design, as the name suggests. These fittings have a bend radius that is equal to the pipe diameter, making them significantly shorter than long radius elbows. Due to their unique geometry, they are commonly used in low-pressure fluid systems and situations where space is limited.
ASME B16.9 short radius elbows are typically available in 90-degree configurations. They create a sharper turn compared to long radius elbows. Manufactured according to ASME B16.9 standards, these fittings ensure high-quality performance and reliability. The standard covers aspects like dimensions, pressure ratings, material specifications, and testing procedures.
Following ASME B16.9 guidelines ensures that the fittings meet strict quality and safety requirements, making them suitable for various industrial applications.
SR Elbow Specification
Short Radius Elbow Size |
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ASME B16.9 Short Radius Elbow Manufacturing Type |
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Thickness |
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Dimensions Standard |
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Type |
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Short Radius Elbow 45 Degree Material |
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3/8 NPT Street Elbow Certificates |
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3/4 Street Elbow Origin |
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45 Deg SR Elbow Pressure Class |
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Connection Type |
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Short Radius Elbow Standard |
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Manufacturing Method |
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Thickness Tolerance |
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90 Degree SR Elbow Testing |
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Short Radius 90 Degree Elbow Dimensions
NPS in inch | Center to End B |
Outer Diameter D |
---|---|---|
1 | 25 | 33.4 |
1¼ | 32 | 42.2 |
1½ | 38 | 48.3 |
2 | 51 | 60.3 |
2½ | 64 | 73 |
3 | 76 | 88.9 |
3½ | 89 | 101.6 |
4 | 102 | 114.3 |
5 | 127 | 141.3 |
6 | 152 | 168.3 |
8 | 203 | 219.1 |
10 | 254 | 273 |
12 | 305 | 323.8 |
14 | 356 | 355.6 |
16 | 406 | 406.4 |
18 | 457 | 457 |
20 | 508 | 508 |
22 | 559 | 559 |
24 | 610 | 610 |
The wide size range of short radius reducing elbows allows for seamless connections between different pipe diameters in piping systems. This helps ensure smooth fluid flow by avoiding restrictions and providing accurate transitions between various pipe sizes used in plumbing and industrial applications.
The table below provides the dimensions or size range of short radius elbows.
45 Degree SR Elbow Dimensions
NPS in inch | Outer Diameter D |
45° 3D Center to End A |
45° SR Center to End A |
---|---|---|---|
1/2 | 21.3 | – | 38 |
1 | 33.4 | 76 | 38 |
1½ | 48.3 | 114 | 57 |
2 | 60.3 | 152 | 76 |
3 | 88.9 | 229 | 114 |
4 | 114.3 | 305 | 152 |
6 | 168.3 | 457 | 229 |
10 | 273 | 762 | 381 |
14 | 355.6 | 1067 | 533 |
18 | 457 | 1372 | 686 |
22 | 559 | 1676 | 838 |
26 | 660 | 1981 | 991 |
30 | 762 | 2286 | 1143 |
34 | 864 | 2591 | 1295 |
38 | 965 | 2896 | 1448 |
42 | 1067 | 3200 | 1600 |
44 | 1118 | 3353 | 1676 |
46 | 1168 | 3505 | 1753 |
48 | 1219 | 3658 | 1829 |
ASME B16.9 Short Radius Elbow Dimensions Inches
Nominal Size | OD at Bevel | Center to End |
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in. | A
in. |
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1 | 1.32 | 1 |
1 1/4 | 1.66 | 1.25 |
1 1/2 | 1.90 | 1.50 |
2 | 2.38 | 2 |
2 1/2 | 2.88 | 2.50 |
3 | 3.50 | 3 |
3 1/2 | 4 | 3.50 |
4 | 4.50 | 4 |
5 | 5.56 | 5 |
6 | 6.62 | 6 |
8 | 8.62 | 8 |
10 | 10.75 | 10 |
12 | 12.75 | 12 |
14 | 14 | 14 |
16 | 16 | 16 |
18 | 18 | 18 |
20 | 20 | 20 |
22 | 22 | 22 |
24 | 24 | 24 |
It means that SR elbow curvature of the bend is same to the pipe diameter. This offers compact and beneficial change for fluid flow direction in piping applications. The same size radius reduces the extra steps for fastening the elbow while guaranteeing smooth flow between the pipe and short radius elbow.
Short Radius Elbow Formula
Its structure gives a compact curve which makes it highly applicable for application where restricted space is available to cross over the hindrance or where the piping system needs to change their direction rapidly. It reduces altogether piping run range or extent, which are essential for compressed installation of piping application.
SS Short Radius Elbow Applications
This makes 45 deg sr elbow fluid doesn’t flow as smoothly as compared long radius elbow because of which SR elbow is not well-known. Although it is used where the flow rate is non-essential and where fluids are moved over a long distances or experiences several directional changes, as this elbow fitting gives greater friction loss and also where installation of huge pumping machinery.
Long Radius VS Short Radius Elbow
Description | Long Radius | Short Radius Elbow |
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Size | 1.5 times greater diameter | 1 times greater diameter |
Bend radius | Larger | Small |
Shape | Flatter | Compact |
Appearance | Curved curve | Sharper curve |
Flow resistance | Small resistance | Greater resistance |
Effects of fluid flow | Smooth fluid flow | Turbulence flow |
Application | Chemical industry, oil and gas industries | Used where the flow is turbulence |
Advantages | Heavy than short radius | Lighter than a long radius |
Cost | More expensive than a short radius | Less expensive than a long radius |
Pressure Loss | High | Low |
90 Deg Short Radius Elbow Weight Chart
NPS | Weight In Kilogram |
---|---|
1/2 | .08 |
1 | .18 |
1 1/2 | .41 |
2 | .73 |
3 | 2.27 |
4 | 4.08 |
6 | 11.11 |
10 | 39.92 |
14 | 72.57 |
18 | 117.93 |
22 | 178.72 |
26 | 249.48 |
36 | 481.72 |
Types of Short Radius Elbow
Short Radius 90 Degree Elbow
45 Degree SR Elbow
3D Short Radius Elbows
ASME B16.9 5D Short Radius Elbow
Buttweld Short Radius Pipe Elbow
1.5D Schedule 10 SR Elbows
Inconel Buttweld SR Elbow Tolerance
NPS | 32 to 48 | 26 to 30 | 20 to 24 | 10 to 18 |
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OD at Bevel (D) |
+ 6.4 – 4.8 |
+ 6.4 – 4.8 |
+ 6.4 – 4.8 |
+ 4 – 3.2 |
ID at End | 4.8 | 3.2 | ||
Center to End 3D (A/B) | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
Center to End LR (A/B) | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
NPS | 5 to 8 | 4 | 3 to 3.1/2 | 1/2 to 2.1/2 |
OD at Bevel (D) |
+ 2.4 – 1.6 |
1.6 | 1.6 | + 1.6 – .8 |
ID at End | 1.6 | .8 | ||
Center to End 3D (A/B) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Center to End LR (A/B) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Marking for Nickel Alloy Buttweld SR Elbow
ANSI B16.9 SR Elbows Fittings Materials and Grades
Material | Standards and Grade |
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Carbon Steel Short Radius Elbow |
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Alloy Steel Short Radius Elbow |
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Stainless Steel Short Radius Elbow |
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Inconel 90 Degree Short Radius Pipe Elbow |
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Copper Nickel Short Radius 90 Degree Elbow |
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Hastelloy Short Radius Reducing Elbow |
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Nickel Alloy SR Elbow |
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Duplex Short Radius Elbow |
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Super Duplex SR 45 deg Elbow |
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Incoloy SR Elbow |
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Titanium Short Radius 90 Degree Elbows |
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