Short radius elbows, as their name suggests, are more compact in design. The key feature of a short radius elbow is that the bend radius is equal to the pipe diameter. This makes them ideal for applications where space is limited and a sharp turn is needed. Although less common than long radius elbows, they are often used in low-pressure systems where space constraints make it necessary.
ASME B16.9 SR Elbows are typically available in 90-degree configurations. These elbows create sharper turns compared to their long-radius counterparts. They are manufactured according to the standards set by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), which ensures quality, safety, and consistency in the production of butt-weld fittings such as pressure ratings, markings, sizes, surface finishes, tolerances, and testing procedures.
Adhering to ASME B16.9 standards ensures that these fittings meet the required specifications for various industrial applications.
SR Elbow Specification
Short Radius Elbow Size |
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ASME B16.9 Short Radius Elbow Manfacturing Type |
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Thickness |
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Dimensions Standard |
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Type |
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Short Radius Elbow 45 Degree Material |
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3/8 NPT Street Elbow Certificates |
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3/4 Street Elbow Origin |
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45 Deg SR Elbow Pressure Class |
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Connection Type |
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Short Radius Elbow Standard |
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Manufacturing Method |
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Thickness Tolerance |
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90 Degree SR Elbow Testing |
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Short Radius 90 Degree Elbow Dimensions
NPS in inch | Center to End B |
Outer Diameter D |
---|---|---|
1 | 25 | 33.4 |
1¼ | 32 | 42.2 |
1½ | 38 | 48.3 |
2 | 51 | 60.3 |
2½ | 64 | 73 |
3 | 76 | 88.9 |
3½ | 89 | 101.6 |
4 | 102 | 114.3 |
5 | 127 | 141.3 |
6 | 152 | 168.3 |
8 | 203 | 219.1 |
10 | 254 | 273 |
12 | 305 | 323.8 |
14 | 356 | 355.6 |
16 | 406 | 406.4 |
18 | 457 | 457 |
20 | 508 | 508 |
22 | 559 | 559 |
24 | 610 | 610 |
The wide range of sizes for short radius reducing elbows allows for seamless connections between different pipe diameters in piping systems. This helps ensure smooth fluid flow by eliminating restrictions and enabling efficient movement between pipes of varying sizes, making them suitable for plumbing and industrial applications.
The table below provides the dimensions or size range of short radius elbows:
45 Degree SR Elbow Dimensions
NPS in inch | Outer Diameter D |
45° 3D Center to End A |
45° SR Center to End A |
---|---|---|---|
1/2 | 21.3 | – | 38 |
1 | 33.4 | 76 | 38 |
1½ | 48.3 | 114 | 57 |
2 | 60.3 | 152 | 76 |
3 | 88.9 | 229 | 114 |
4 | 114.3 | 305 | 152 |
6 | 168.3 | 457 | 229 |
10 | 273 | 762 | 381 |
14 | 355.6 | 1067 | 533 |
18 | 457 | 1372 | 686 |
22 | 559 | 1676 | 838 |
26 | 660 | 1981 | 991 |
30 | 762 | 2286 | 1143 |
34 | 864 | 2591 | 1295 |
38 | 965 | 2896 | 1448 |
42 | 1067 | 3200 | 1600 |
44 | 1118 | 3353 | 1676 |
46 | 1168 | 3505 | 1753 |
48 | 1219 | 3658 | 1829 |
ASME B16.9 Short Radius Elbow Dimensions Inches
Nominal Size | OD at Bevel | Center to End |
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in. | A
in. |
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1 | 1.32 | 1 |
1 1/4 | 1.66 | 1.25 |
1 1/2 | 1.90 | 1.50 |
2 | 2.38 | 2 |
2 1/2 | 2.88 | 2.50 |
3 | 3.50 | 3 |
3 1/2 | 4 | 3.50 |
4 | 4.50 | 4 |
5 | 5.56 | 5 |
6 | 6.62 | 6 |
8 | 8.62 | 8 |
10 | 10.75 | 10 |
12 | 12.75 | 12 |
14 | 14 | 14 |
16 | 16 | 16 |
18 | 18 | 18 |
20 | 20 | 20 |
22 | 22 | 22 |
24 | 24 | 24 |
This means that the curvature of the SR elbow matches the pipe diameter, allowing for a compact and efficient change in direction within piping systems. This design reduces the need for additional fastening steps while ensuring smooth fluid flow between the pipe and the elbow.
Short Radius Elbow Formula
Its compact design makes it ideal for installations where space is limited, such as in tight corners or when rapid directional changes are needed. It minimizes the overall length of the piping system, which is beneficial for compressed installations in industrial settings.
SS Short Radius Elbow Applications
This results in less smooth fluid flow, making them less commonly used. However, they are still employed in applications where flow rate is not critical, and fluids move over long distances or through multiple directional changes, despite the increased friction loss and potential need for larger pumping equipment.
Long Radius VS Short Radius Elbow
Description | Long Radius | Short Radius Elbow |
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Size | 1.5 times greater diameter | 1 times greater diameter |
Bend radius | Larger | Smaller |
Shape | Flatter | Compact |
Appearance | Curved curve | Sharper curve |
Flow resistance | Small resistance | Greater resistance |
Effects of fluid flow | Smooth fluid flow | Turbulent flow |
Application | Chemical industry, oil and gas industries | Used where the flow is turbulent |
Advantages | Heavier than short radius | Lighter than long radius |
Cost | More expensive than short radius | Less expensive than long radius |
Pressure Loss | High | Low |
90 Deg Short Radius Elbow Weight Chart
NPS | Weight In Kilogram |
---|---|
1/2 | .08 |
1 | .18 |
1 1/2 | .41 |
2 | .73 |
3 | 2.27 |
4 | 4.08 |
6 | 11.11 |
10 | 39.92 |
14 | 72.57 |
18 | 117.93 |
22 | 178.72 |
26 | 249.48 |
36 | 481.72 |
Types of Short Radius Elbow
Short Radius 90 Degree Elbow
45 Degree SR Elbow
3D Short Radius Elbows
ASME B16.9 5D Short Radius Elbow
Buttweld Short Radius Pipe Elbow
1.5D Schedule 10 SR Elbows
Inconel Buttweld SR Elbow Tolerance
NPS | 32 to 48 | 26 to 30 | 20 to 24 | 10 to 18 |
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OD at Bevel (D) |
+ 6.4 – 4.8 |
+ 6.4 – 4.8 |
+ 6.4 – 4.8 |
+ 4 – 3.2 |
ID at End | 4.8 | 3.2 | ||
Center to End 3D (A/B) | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
Center to End LR (A/B) | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
NPS | 5 to 8 | 4 | 3 to 3.1/2 | 1/2 to 2.1/2 |
OD at Bevel (D) |
+ 2.4 – 1.6 |
1.6 | 1.6 | + 1.6 – .8 |
ID at End | 1.6 | .8 | ||
Center to End 3D (A/B) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Center to End LR (A/B) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Marking for Nickel Alloy Buttweld SR Elbow
ANSI B16.9 SR Elbows Fittings Materials and Grades
Material | Standards and Grade |
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Carbon Steel Short Radius Elbow |
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Alloy Steel Short Radius Elbow |
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Stainless Steel Short Radius Elbow |
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Inconel 90 Degree Short Radius Pipe Elbow |
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Copper Nickel Short Radius 90 Degree Elbow |
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Hastelloy Short Radius Reducing Elbow |
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Nickel Alloy SR Elbow |
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Duplex Short Radius Elbow |
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Super Duplex SR 45 deg Elbow |
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Incoloy SR Elbow |
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Titanium Short Radius 90 Degree Elbows |
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