In the next half year, there are more than 600 chemical companies in Yanhe River Basin, Dan River Basin, Weihe River Basin, Qinshui River Basin, and Sanggan River Basin in Shanxi Province.
"The most optimistic number is 500," said a person from the Shanxi Chemical Industry Association. A person in charge of the Shanxi Provincial Chemical Industry Management Office cut the number by half. According to his estimation, more than half of the companies will be unable to pass the “door to death†and will disappear from the map of Shanxi Chemical Industry.
It is understood that pushing the company to the “door of death and death†is the “Circular on Comprehensive Watershed Environmental Improvement†issued by the Shanxi Provincial Department of Environmental Protection on March 15. The "Notice" decided to carry out comprehensive environmental improvement in the five major river basins in 9 cities and 54 counties (cities, districts) across the province. The provincial environmental protection department requested that after the completion of the comprehensive renovation, all the sewage treatment plants in the above-mentioned river basin must operate normally, and 9 municipalities under the jurisdiction of the municipality should carry out upgrades and upgrades of the sewage treatment plants, and strive to rectify the garbage disposal in key counties (cities, districts) within the scope of the rectification. The number of completed plants exceeds 60%, and they are put into operation (different counties in different districts under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan City); 5 major rivers, inferior and 5 types of water bodies have further declined on the basis of 2010, and the water quality of the national appraisal section has reached the standard; For small chemical companies that do not comply with the national industrial policy, they will all be shut down, and they will stop the production of small chemical companies that have exceeded the standards.
In October of this year, the provincial environmental protection department will organize inspections and acceptances, reward the acceptance and the improvement of regional environmental quality, and prioritize all types of environmental protection funds. In the areas that have not passed the acceptance, the provincial environmental protection department will stop allocating various types of environmental protection funds in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and impose restrictions on approval, suspension of production, and closure of enterprises that have failed to complete the management tasks.
For more than 600 chemical companies along the river, either upgrading or closing.
The background of the introduction of this tough policy was very clear. At the end of last year, the provincial environmental protection department focused on the chemical and petrochemical enterprises and hazardous chemicals production and use units in 11 cities across the province for 20 days. The situation was not satisfactory. A total of 591 enterprises were investigated in the province. During the inspection, there were 58 companies with hidden risks in environmental pollution, 155 illegal enterprises involved in construction projects, 2 companies involved in the protection of drinking water sources, and 14 enterprises involved in the transfer of hazardous wastes. There were 237 enterprises with no environmental emergency plans, 81 companies with inadequate environmental emergency plans, and 34 clean-up and shutdown enterprises.
Regarding the problems found during the inspection, the provincial environmental protection office put forward the rectification requirements. At present, 27 companies have been rectified and 276 are being rectified.
The chemical industry has a natural dependence on water sources. The closer to the water source, the denser the industrial layout. Some petrochemical and petrochemical areas and large-scale enterprises are located in the upper reaches of urban water sources or close to neighboring people, which poses a threat to social production and the lives of the people. In recent years, in order to develop the economy, some localities have ignored the overall layout of the industry from the perspective of the regional and river basins, and the problem of industrial pollution has become very prominent.
According to statistics, along the Weihe River, the largest tributary of the Yellow River, people did not have the awareness of environmental protection, and they believed that it was necessary to discharge pollutants before production. Many polluting enterprises even directly discharged sewage into the Weihe River. The wastewater treatment project at a coking plant in Linyi is to fill a 5km long pipeline to the Luanhe River, also known as the “Lu River Sewerage Project.â€
Annual discharge of waste water in Taiyuan City is 190 million cubic meters, and various toxic substances discharged with wastewater reach 190,000 tons. The water technics of phenol, cyanogen, arsenic, mercury, and hexavalent chromium in the waters of the Taiyuan section of the Fenhe River are "five toxic and tasteful." The phenol content exceeds the drinking standard by more than 2000 times. At present, there is no clear water in the middle and lower reaches of the river, except that there is still clear water in the 80 km above the Fenhe Reservoir.
In order to improve the quality of local surface water, Jincheng proposed to stop building all chemical projects in the Dan River Basin. Under pressure from the environment and water, some coal chemical companies have begun to shift to the Weihe River basin, forming a coal chemical park in Beiliu and Zhoucun. Looking at the general plans for the economic and social development of some cities, the most common expressions for the development of watersheds are: “key areas for industrial distributionâ€, “major economic growth poles†and “new energy basesâ€.
It is undeniable that chemical companies have made great efforts in clean production in these years, and pollution control and emission reduction have also achieved great results. However, due to various reasons, pollution is still a problem that cannot be solved by some chemical companies. As the pillar of the local economy, the enterprise has also become the focus of environmental disputes and an important factor affecting the surrounding residents' living environment and physical health. Therefore, the Shanxi Provincial Department of Environmental Protection under the "heart", to be thoroughly cleaned up.
At present, the comprehensive remediation targets have been issued and chemical companies should be alert. How to deal with pollution, how to fulfill social responsibilities, will be related to the survival of enterprises.
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